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Baishan Formation

Baishan Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Late Middle Triassic, (TJ78)


Province: 
Sichuan

Type Locality and Naming

Named by Sichuan First District Geological Survey Bureau, Team 2 in 1971. Type locality locates in Baishan, Shuanghe Township, Yanyuan County, Sichuan. The original Baishan Fm refers to a stratum located in eastern Sichuan between the Middle Triassic Yantang Fm and the Upper Triassic Lower Boda Fm (the Shemulong Fm in this book) composed of lower limestone and upper dolomite, and the period is set as Late Triassic. In 1978, Southwestern Regional Stratigraphic Table of Sichuan Province classified the named lower part of the Baishan Fm into the Yantang Fm, limiting the lithostratigraphic range of the Baishan Fm to a set of strata dominated by dolomite and evaporite, which is the upper section in the original meaning. We followed this usage in this book.


Lithology and Thickness

Mainly carbonate rocks. Lower and Middle sections are gray, dark gray, thin-thick layers of micrite or silty dolomite intercalated with silty crystalline limestone, partially composed of secondary salt breccias, small laminated bedding, bird 's eye structure and dry-crack structure are common. Upper section is gray and gray-black thick layers-massive sandy limestone, bioclastic micrite limestone, algae aggregates, spherulitic limestone, dolomitic limestone intercalated with lime dolomite and siliceous nodules limestone. Usually in 300-600 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomitic limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The bottom is marked by the first appearance of dolomite, which is conformable contact with underlying Yantang Fm.

Upper contact

The top is marked by the disappearance of the dolomite interlayer, and is also in conformable contact with the overlying Shemulong Fm.

Regional extent

The lithology of this formation is stable, and the thickness changes little, only in the area of Wumu Township and Boda township of Yanyuan, the thickness is significantly thinner, and the thickness in the area of Nuomigou in the East is the largest, up to 1017 m.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Rare. Some long-lived ammonoids: Leiophyllites confucii, Beyrichites sp., Joannites sp., Proarcestes sp. and bivalves: Entolium discites are found only in the upper part.


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Ladinian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
241.46

    Ending stage: 
Ladinian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
237.00

Depositional setting

The middle and lower sections of this Formation are typical coastal lagoon lacustrine deposits.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Shunxin, Du Yong and Tong Jinnan.